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OPTIMIZE YOUR HEALTH
Integrated Approach to Gastrointestinal Disorders
JULY 2006
This month the Center providers focus on common gastrointestinal
disorders. Throughout the newsletter you will see the theme of how
an integrated approach can be so helpful to people who suffer with
GI problems like our mock married couple, Mary and John, who are
generally compatible with each other—except in the area of
diet and gastrointestinal health.
Mary, 48, suffers from chronic constipation despite plenty
of fiber, water and, at times, laxatives. John points out that her
stress and anxiety adds to her symptoms, but Mary doesn’t
really see the connection. John, on the other hand, is never too
far from a restroom. He believes his GI tract is aggravated by white
flour, his fast food lunch diet, and work stress. However, he is
simply not ready to make any changes, dietary or otherwise, even
though Mary has been trying for years to influence his nutritional
choices. To John’s dismay, he recently fell off his motorcycle
and fractured his left wrist and ankle. Imagine his shock when his
doctor told him he needed a bone density test because his X-rays
showed that he might have osteoporosis to predispose him to fractures!
Somehow Mary knows that his bowel issue is a clue to his osteoporosis.
But both Mary and John were surprised to learn that osteoporosis
is actually not all that uncommon in men after all.
Read on to find out how the Center might approach help for
this couple.
MEDICAL NEWS
What Does Endocrinology Have to Do With the Gastrointestinal Tract
Anyway?
You may be wondering why an endocrinologist is writing an article
about bowel health. Let’s learn about how our endocrine system
affects bowel health. You may not be aware that your bowels actually
produce a lot of different kinds of hormones. The gastrointestinal
(GI) tract has been called the largest endocrine organ because of
its complement of endocrine cells. These cells produce a variety of
chemical transmitters that are involved in gastrointestinal motility,
secretion, absorption, growth, and development. Many hormones play
various roles. Incretins (eg. GLP-1) regulate our energy and glucose
metabolism. Hormonal signals include ghrelin, neuropeptide Y and peptide
YY, which allow the gut and the brain (specifically the hypothalamus)
to communicate to help regulate appetite and energy homeostasis.
Read more about
the endocrine and GI systems...
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH NEWS
Psychological Treatment of IBS Beats Medication
All the evidence is there: cognitive behavioral therapy, with or
without hypnosis, beats medication for treatment of irritable bowel
syndrome. Does that mean that IBS is all in one’s head? No!
But the fact is that people who have IBS are very likely to also
have increased levels of depression, anxiety, and hyper-vigilant
attention to one’s physical symptoms. Teaching people some
basic cognitive skills, plus relaxation, is incredibly beneficial.
In one study, people who received a 10 sessions of cognitive behavioral
therapy (CBT) had a 73 percent improvement of symptoms, compared
to people who were simply put on a wait list. This is not just significant;
it is downright impressive!
Find out more
about the psychological treatment of IBS...
NURSING PRACTICE NEWS
Celiacs Disease
Celiacs disease, also called celiac sprue, is an autoimmune, inflammatory
disorder of the small intestine, resulting from wheat ingestion.
Gluten, which is wheat protein, triggers an inflammatory reaction
in the small bowel, causing a decrease in the amount of surface
area available for nutrient, fluid, and electrolyte absorption.
Symptoms include bloating, diarrhea, constipation, weakness, weight
loss, anemia, fatigue, thinning of the bone, rash, or no symptoms
at all. Also, with severe celiac disease, there is an increased
incidence of small intestine lymphomas and adenocarcinomas.
Learn more about
celiacs disease...
EXERCISE NEWS
Benefits of Exercise on Bowel Health & Osteoporosis
Although Mary and John have different bowel habits and situations,
safe and effective exercise programs could significantly benefit
them both. At the Center we use a team approach which could help
Mary identify that her stress and anxiety could be aggravating her
GI symptoms. Since Irritable Bowel Syndrome can be aggravated by
stress, Mary would benefit from an individually designed exercise
program by the Centers’ Physical Therapist. Exercise is well
documented to help manage stress and anxiety, and a lack of physical
exercise can actually lead to constipation.
Read more about
exercise and gastrointestinal health...
NUTRITIONAL NEWS
Relief from IBS through Nutrition
While there is no specific diet for Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Mary
and John may be able to get some relief by making individualized
dietary modifications. How can they target the symptoms of IBS with
diet?
True food allergies are very uncommon, however, research has shown
that many IBS sufferers have food sensitivities and that symptoms
decrease when the offending foods are exposed and eliminated. The
only practical way to assess which foods might trigger IBS symptoms
is to avoid the foods then reintroduce them. A Registered Dietitian
is the best health care provider to help you with this process.
Attempts to uncover the offending foods without professional help
may fail and aggravate symptoms.
Read more about
IBS and diet...
RECIPE OF THE MONTH
Mediterranean Tomato and Basil Salad
Take advantage of the summer’s abundance of vine-ripened
tomatoes to make a Mediterranean
Tomato and Basil Salad. They’re delicious and healthy
too!
SEXUAL HEALTH NEWS
Report from AASECT
I am writing this from the AASECT conference in St. Louis, where
a passionate group gathered to learn from one another how we can
improve the sexual well-being not just of Americans, but individuals
worldwide as membership becomes international. Our sexuality is
truly at the core of our identity and personality. Our gender and
orientation are part of how we experience the world and are defined
by it. The way in which we relate to one another in our most intimate
relationships and the expression of love and caring through sexual
activity can be one of life’s primary joys. Thus, I would
like to share with you highlights of the conference.
Read more about
sexuality...
SUPPLEMENT CABINET
Acidophilus — The Friendly Bacteria for Gastrointestinal
and Urogenital Health
Lactobacilli are symbiotic and make up some of the 400 normal flora
in the human gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts. Lactobacilli
are used therapeutically as probiotics, the opposite of antibiotics.
They are considered "friendly" bacteria and are taken
for the purpose of re-colonizing areas of the body where they normally
would occur. The human body relies on the normal flora for several
functions including metabolizing foods and certain drugs, absorbing
nutrients, and preventing colonization by pathogenic bacteria. Lactobacilli
seem to provide nutritional benefits including inducing growth factors
and increasing the bioavailability of minerals. Lactobacilli also
stabilize the mucosal barrier and decrease intestinal permeability.
Learn more about
lactobacilli...
OTHER NEWS
Probiotics and Fiber on Sale - 5% OFF
During July and August, the following products are 5% off.
Acidophilus Plus by GNLD
BROAD SPECTRUM: contains 5 species derived from whole food —
lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus
casei, bifidobacterium bifidum and streptococcus thermophilus
CONCENTRATED: Each capsule contains 5 billion live bacteria —
as much acidophilus as 10 servings of yogurt!
TARGETED DELIVERY: Protected from stomach acid by gel-forming
polysaccharides so maximum number of live bacteria can reach the
intestines where they are needed!
Vitality Multi-Fiber Blend by GNLD
FIBER FROM 16 WHOLE-FOOD SOURCES: 100% natural and 100% vegetarian
ALL FIVE FIBER TYPES: Insoluble (cellulose, hemicellulose, and
lignin) and soluble fiber (gums and pectin) in the natural balance
of whole foods
CONCENTRATED: Each serving contains 7 grams of dietary fiber
CONVENIENT: Mixes easily with food and beverages
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